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1.
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Executions
cost more than life in prison.
$2 million per person vs. $500,000 (4x as
much!). Free counsel for defense, for appeals, maximum security on
a separate death row wing. |
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2.
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The
innocent may be wrongly executed.
Since the DP was reinstated in 1976, 82
inmates have been freed from Death Row. That's 1 Death Row inmate
found to be wrongfully convicted for every 7 executed. |
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3.
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Is
not a deterrent; crime rates have not gone down.
In fact, the murder rate in the US is 6
times that of Britain and 5 times that of Australia. Neither country
has the DP. Texas has twice the murder rate of Wisconsin, a state
that doesn't have the DP. Texas and Oklahoma have historically executed
the most number of DR inmates, yet in 2003 their state murder rates
increased, and both have murder rates higher than the national average. |
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4.
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Life
in prison also guarantees no future crimes. |
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5.
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Some
religions forbid death penalty: Catholic, Presbyterian, Quaker, Amish,
Mennonite. |
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6.
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Killing
is wrong. |
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7.
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Many
Death Row inmates were convicted while being defended by court-appointed
lawyers who are often the worst-paid and most-inexperienced and least-skillful
lawyers.
The American Bar Association published guidelines
for a good defense in a death penalty case: (a) attorneys with prior
experience working a capital case, (b) 2 attorneys, 1 investigator,
1 mitigation specialist, and (c) fully funded to pay for travel, private
eyes, evidence testing and other things needed to investigate the
case. Yet no state meets these standards. And few states pay their
state-appointed lawyers well enough to retain competent, effective
lawyers. |
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8.
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Violates
international human rights laws. |
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9.
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No
longer practiced in most sophisticated societies. |
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10.
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Promotes
killing as an OK solution to a difficult problem. |
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11.
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Death
sentences are handed down arbitrarily, not in a fair manner.
Serial killers such as the infamous Gary
Ridgway in Seattle who admitted killing 48 prostitutes and runaways
got life in prison. An "angel of death" nurse in NJ who
admitted killing 17 people got life. Meanwhile, mentally ill and impoverished
murderers who could not afford good lawyers and did not warrant much
media attention were given the death penalty. In Alabama, David Hocker
was executed after a one-day trial. His mental illness was not sufficiently
described to the jury. Alabama also executed a 74-year-old man
(James Hubbard) who had been on DR for 27 years
and was beset by medical problems which would have probably soon caused
his death by natural means: cancer, high blood pressure and the early
stages of Alzheimers. In Texas, a man with schizophrenia was executed
(Kelsey Patterson) even after the Board of Pardons and Paroles recommended
clemency after learning of his time spent in mental hospitals and
his unintelligible rambling. |